Malware Documentation

Live malware tracking pulled from the database, organised by super cluster, cluster, and malware family.

Chinese Cybercrime super cluster

114 submissions 109 unique certs 3 clusters 5 malware families
(Unclustered)
9 submissions 9 unique certs 2 malware families 2021-05-17 – 2026-04-08
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Gh0stRAT 1 1 2025-09-05 2025-09-05
Gh0stRAT 8 8 2021-05-17 2026-04-08
Golden eye dog
104 submissions 99 unique certs 2 malware families 2023-03-21 – 2026-04-17

Chinese cybercrime actor also known as APT-Q-27. (Though some say that both titles are being applied too broadly.) There seem to be at least two different groups, one using variants of ValleyRAT and one using variants of Zhong Stealer (also a RAT). Both groups take breaks at the same time and resume work at the same time.

Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
ValleyRAT 34 31 2024-06-06 2026-02-18
Zhong Stealer 70 68 2023-03-21 2026-04-17
UNK 1
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-05-08 – 2025-05-08
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Unknown 1 1 2025-05-08 2025-05-08

DPRK super cluster

6 submissions 6 unique certs 1 cluster 3 malware families
(Unclustered)
6 submissions 6 unique certs 3 malware families 2018-05-21 – 2022-09-15
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
DPRK 1 1 2022-09-15 2022-09-15
Lazarus 3 3 2018-05-21 2021-11-24
MATA 2 2 2022-05-26 2022-08-22

Indian Cybercrime super cluster

7 submissions 7 unique certs 1 cluster 1 malware family
(Unclustered)
7 submissions 7 unique certs 1 malware family 2024-04-09 – 2024-12-20
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
PDFast 7 7 2024-04-09 2024-12-20

Indian nation state super cluster

8 submissions 8 unique certs 1 cluster 1 malware family
Patchwork
8 submissions 8 unique certs 1 malware family 2023-05-10 – 2025-07-31
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Patchwork 8 8 2023-05-10 2025-07-31

Iran nation state super cluster

8 submissions 8 unique certs 2 clusters 3 malware families
Ferrocious Kitten
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-07-28 – 2025-07-28
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
MarkiRAT 1 1 2025-07-28 2025-07-28
Nimbus Manticore
7 submissions 7 unique certs 2 malware families 2025-03-14 – 2026-03-26

Malware in this cluster were reported by Checkpoint in these publications: https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/ https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/

Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
MiniFast 2 2 2025-10-21 2026-03-26
TA455 5 5 2025-03-14 2025-07-09

LATAM Cybercrime super cluster

26 submissions 26 unique certs 4 clusters 6 malware families
(Unclustered)
6 submissions 6 unique certs 3 malware families 2023-11-03 – 2026-04-01
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
BR-04 1 1 2026-03-12 2026-03-12
Latam Banker 4 4 2023-11-03 2025-02-06
Unknown 1 1 2026-04-01 2026-04-01
BR-01
17 submissions 17 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-01-27 – 2026-04-23
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Forever Botnet,BR-01 17 17 2026-01-27 2026-04-23
BR-02
2 submissions 2 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-02-12 – 2026-03-12
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
BR-02 2 2 2026-02-12 2026-03-12
BR-03
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2024-01-15 – 2024-01-15
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
MeshAgent 1 1 2024-01-15 2024-01-15

Russian Cybercrime super cluster

353 submissions 346 unique certs 4 clusters 10 malware families
(Unclustered)
134 submissions 130 unique certs 6 malware families 2019-07-01 – 2026-04-23
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
BatLoader 17 17 2021-12-24 2024-09-05
BumbleBee 16 16 2022-07-08 2026-02-04
CastleLoader 44 44 2025-03-14 2026-04-23
Crazy Evil Traffer Team 2 1 2024-09-23 2024-09-23
NetSupport RAT 54 51 2019-07-01 2024-10-11
ZeroDayTraffer 1 1 2025-02-15 2025-02-15
Quakbot
114 submissions 114 unique certs 2 malware families 2020-01-24 – 2024-01-26
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Pikabot 4 4 2024-01-15 2024-01-26
Quakbot 110 110 2020-01-24 2023-12-26
RUS-2
3 submissions 3 unique certs 1 malware family 2023-12-29 – 2024-11-19
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
RUS-51 3 3 2023-12-29 2024-11-19
SolarMarker
102 submissions 101 unique certs 1 malware family 2020-08-04 – 2024-05-28

Singular developer who sold remote access for on-device fraud. Developer was responsible for a panel that affiliates used to connect to victims.

Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
SolarMarker 102 101 2020-08-04 2024-05-28

Russian Cybercrime (default) super cluster

1772 submissions 1673 unique certs 14 clusters 331 malware families
(Unclustered)
1661 submissions 1570 unique certs 310 malware families 2015-12-25 – 2026-05-26
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
.NET Adloader 1 1 2023-03-11 2023-03-11
APXLoader 1 1 2026-05-04 2026-05-04
Adware:Win32/Tnega 1 1 2024-09-02 2024-09-02
AgentTesla 2 2 2019-10-17 2025-03-11
Agentb 1 1 2025-02-13 2025-02-13
AirStalk 1 1 2024-06-28 2024-06-28
Amadey 5 5 2020-11-06 2024-05-07
Amadey_stage2 4 4 2025-08-11 2025-10-22
AntiemuleLoader 1 1 2025-11-14 2025-11-14
AnyDesk 1 1 2024-12-30 2024-12-30
AnyDeskLoader 1 1 2025-03-24 2025-03-24
AnyPDFTrojan 1 1 2025-04-16 2025-04-16
Arechclient2 1 1 2025-03-06 2025-03-06
AsyncRAT 16 16 2024-04-24 2026-01-27
AsyncRat,PureCrypter 1 1 2024-10-21 2024-10-21
AureliaLoader 4 4 2025-07-25 2025-09-10
AutoCAD-Trojan 1 1 2025-04-15 2025-04-15
AveMariaRAT 3 3 2019-06-20 2025-04-02
AzoRult 1 1 2018-08-15 2018-08-15
Babadeda 1 1 2020-08-11 2020-08-11
BackdoorElectron 1 1 2026-03-26 2026-03-26
BadNews 1 1 2022-03-31 2022-03-31
BazaLoader 3 3 2020-08-21 2020-10-07
Beacon 1 1 2025-09-09 2025-09-09
BitRAT 4 4 2021-02-26 2021-04-14
BlackSanta 1 1 2022-04-08 2022-04-08
BlankGrabber 1 1 2024-12-19 2024-12-19
BrowserRAT 1 1 2025-08-22 2025-08-22
BuerLoader 3 3 2020-08-05 2021-02-16
Byakugan Stealer 4 4 2025-05-30 2025-10-28
Carbanak 1 1 2015-12-25 2015-12-25
Casbaneiro 1 1 2024-08-14 2024-08-14
CastleLoader 19 19 2026-03-30 2026-05-19
CastleRAT 1 1 2025-02-27 2025-02-27
Cerber 1 1 2017-07-17 2017-07-17
Cert Only 4 4 2024-01-22 2024-10-02
Certificate warming 8 8 2026-04-29 2026-05-10
ChromeLoader 9 9 2022-10-12 2024-12-11
ChromeLoader_ext 2 2 2023-03-13 2023-04-14
Chromeloader 1 1 2025-01-02 2025-01-02
Cicada RAT 1 1 2023-08-07 2023-08-07
CleanupLoader 7 6 2023-09-13 2024-09-13
ClearFake 8 8 2024-01-22 2024-10-11
CobaltStrike 35 35 2018-08-13 2025-03-28
CoinLurker 4 4 2023-12-07 2024-09-14
Coinminer 1 1 2024-01-26 2024-01-26
ConvertMasterBrowserHijacker 1 1 2025-01-20 2025-01-20
ConvertMate, FakeFileConverter 1 1 2025-01-14 2025-01-14
Crazy Evil Traffer Team 29 29 2024-12-12 2025-12-31
CryptoWalletChromeExtension 1 1 2025-08-13 2025-08-13
D3F@ckLoader 23 22 2024-01-23 2024-09-10
DANTEMARKER 1 1 2024-05-20 2024-05-20
DanaBot 1 1 2024-04-15 2024-04-15
DarkGate 24 20 2023-08-22 2025-01-15
DarkHVNC 2 2 2025-08-22 2025-09-10
DeerStealer 1 1 2024-12-16 2024-12-16
DeerStealer, Rhadamanthys 1 1 2025-04-25 2025-04-25
Donot 1 1 2024-12-04 2024-12-04
Donut 6 6 2025-02-20 2026-01-20
DragonBreath 2 2 2025-03-25 2025-12-04
Dridex 2 2 2019-07-15 2020-12-07
DuckTail 1 1 2023-11-06 2023-11-06
Easy2Convert_FakePDFEditor 1 1 2025-04-01 2025-04-01
Eclipse Traffer Team 2 2 2025-07-30 2025-09-10
ElysiumStealer 1 1 2020-12-17 2020-12-17
EvilAI 12 12 2023-07-26 2026-03-04
FEEDFACE 1 1 2024-06-11 2024-06-11
Fake-F5Updater 1 1 2023-12-06 2023-12-06
Fake7zip 1 1 2023-04-18 2023-04-18
FakeAIApp 1 1 2025-08-08 2025-08-08
FakeAITrading 2 2 2025-04-08 2025-06-12
FakeAcrobe 1 1 2025-07-10 2025-07-10
FakeAdvContracts 2 2 2025-06-07 2025-08-08
FakeAdvancedIPScanner 1 1 2025-08-20 2025-08-20
FakeBat 43 37 2023-02-15 2024-11-25
FakeBat_Certificate 7 7 2024-05-17 2024-05-30
FakeBinance 1 1 2025-04-25 2025-04-25
FakeCiscoVPN 1 1 2026-01-23 2026-01-23
FakeComplaint 1 1 2025-10-09 2025-10-09
FakeCursorAI 3 3 2025-09-10 2025-12-07
FakeDocument 19 19 2024-10-18 2026-03-30
FakeDocument, StealC 1 1 2026-04-14 2026-04-14
FakeDocusign 4 4 2025-07-22 2025-11-12
FakeDropbox 1 1 2026-01-30 2026-01-30
FakeDropboxDocSend 2 2 2025-08-20 2025-08-29
FakeIncident 1 1 2025-06-27 2025-06-27
FakeInstallers 6 6 2025-05-05 2025-09-15
FakeIvanti 1 1 2025-09-11 2025-09-11
FakeKeePass 5 5 2025-01-20 2026-01-02
FakeKeypass 2 2 2024-02-22 2024-10-07
FakeMSTeams 2 2 2025-06-14 2026-03-14
FakeMullvad 1 1 2026-01-02 2026-01-02
FakeNDASign 5 5 2026-03-02 2026-03-30
FakeNSFW 3 3 2025-06-13 2025-08-13
FakeNSFW2 6 6 2026-02-22 2026-03-09
FakeNordpass 5 5 2025-03-13 2025-04-23
FakePDF, Leaflet 1 1 2026-03-05 2026-03-05
FakePDF, NovaViewer 2 2 2026-01-23 2026-02-04
FakePDF, PDFLab 1 1 2026-03-23 2026-03-23
FakePDFBrowserHijacker 1 1 2025-07-07 2025-07-07
FakePutty 1 1 2025-07-22 2025-07-22
FakeRVTools 2 2 2026-02-06 2026-03-09
FakeSAPConcur 1 1 2025-07-22 2025-07-22
FakeSlack 1 1 2026-04-16 2026-04-16
FakeStatement 1 1 2025-08-04 2025-08-04
FakeTelegram 1 1 2026-03-19 2026-03-19
FakeTrading 4 4 2025-08-22 2026-03-13
FakeUpdate 3 3 2025-05-07 2026-02-17
FakeUpwork 1 1 2025-11-12 2025-11-12
FakeUtility 2 2 2025-10-03 2026-04-17
FakeVPN 1 1 2026-04-01 2026-04-01
FakeWallet 17 17 2025-03-10 2026-01-28
FakeYoutube 1 1 2026-03-10 2026-03-10
FakeZabbix 1 1 2025-12-17 2025-12-17
Fakebat_Certificate 1 1 2024-05-18 2024-05-18
FatalRAT 1 1 2024-07-11 2024-07-11
FiveModsLoader 1 1 2026-03-21 2026-03-21
FlawedAmmyy 1 1 2023-06-13 2023-06-13
Forever Botnet,BR-01 4 4 2026-05-08 2026-05-19
Formbook 1 1 2020-12-16 2020-12-16
FriendsCompany 27 26 2024-03-12 2025-06-12
GCleaner_stage2 1 1 2025-11-03 2025-11-03
GPUGate 1 1 2025-12-03 2025-12-03
GalacticPDF, Trojan 2 1 2026-01-13 2026-01-13
GhostSocks 1 1 2024-11-21 2024-11-21
Github Loader 1 1 2025-06-10 2025-06-10
GoStealer 1 1 2025-06-10 2025-06-10
GoblinLoader 2 2 2024-12-13 2025-02-17
GodRAT 1 1 2025-08-13 2025-08-13
GoreloRMM 1 1 2024-11-12 2024-11-12
Gozi 10 10 2020-05-27 2021-09-02
Grandoreiro 6 4 2023-12-05 2024-06-24
Hancitor 1 1 2021-06-09 2021-06-09
Havoc 3 3 2023-05-19 2025-10-21
HermeticWiper 1 1 2021-04-13 2021-04-13
HijackLoader 28 28 2022-12-16 2026-01-29
Hive 2 2 2021-10-18 2022-03-15
IcedID 17 15 2020-08-12 2023-05-18
Investigating 1 1 2023-07-27 2023-07-27
JadeSleet 1 1 2022-09-08 2022-09-08
JohnWalkerTexasLoader 1 1 2024-10-16 2024-10-16
JuiceLedger 1 1 2021-12-10 2021-12-10
JustAskJackyVariant 1 1 2025-06-25 2025-06-25
KTCrypt Loader 1 1 2025-05-13 2025-05-13
Karma 1 1 2021-08-31 2021-08-31
Known Malware 2 2 2024-03-28 2024-08-09
Koiloader 1 1 2024-11-21 2024-11-21
KorPlug 1 1 2024-04-07 2024-04-07
LOBSHOT 1 1 2024-07-26 2024-07-26
Latrodectus 28 27 2024-05-31 2025-10-20
Latrodectus_stage2 7 7 2025-07-21 2025-09-28
LegionLoader 2 2 2020-11-17 2024-05-14
Loader 1 1 2025-02-10 2025-02-10
Loader of Vidar & Lumma 2 2 2026-03-11 2026-03-13
LockerGoga 1 1 2019-02-22 2019-02-22
Lumma Stealer 66 60 2023-06-13 2025-05-06
MacSync 3 3 2024-11-01 2025-12-18
MacSync Stealer 2 2 2025-11-14 2026-02-27
Mach-O Man 1 1 2025-11-14 2025-11-14
Matanbuchus 4 4 2021-04-16 2022-05-18
Matanbuchus,CastleRAT,NetSupportRAT 1 1 2025-07-11 2025-07-11
MediaArena 1 1 2024-02-21 2024-02-21
Meowsterio Traffer Team 1 1 2024-09-28 2024-09-28
MeshAgent 5 5 2024-07-31 2025-11-21
Metasploit 1 1 2024-12-24 2024-12-24
Meterpreter 1 1 2023-05-17 2023-05-17
ModiLoader 1 1 2020-09-16 2020-09-16
Mofongoloader 3 3 2023-05-15 2024-04-07
NW0rm 1 1 2016-05-13 2016-05-13
Nefilim 2 2 2020-03-06 2020-07-12
Nemty 2 2 2020-11-03 2021-03-23
NetSupport RAT 29 27 2024-12-19 2026-04-14
NetSupportRAT_version2 4 4 2020-07-24 2022-03-15
NetWire 3 3 2020-05-21 2021-09-13
NitrogenLoader 1 1 2025-02-17 2025-02-17
Numando 1 1 2021-03-22 2021-03-22
Octowave Loader 1 1 2024-12-02 2024-12-02
Odyssey Stealer 6 6 2025-06-30 2026-01-09
OffLoader 1 1 2025-12-30 2025-12-30
OnionProxy 1 1 2025-02-06 2025-02-06
Onyx RMM 3 3 2025-09-03 2025-11-07
OpenMyManual 1 1 2025-01-17 2025-01-17
Osiris 1 1 2020-10-27 2020-10-27
Ousaban 1 1 2024-12-13 2024-12-13
PDFSkills 3 3 2024-02-26 2025-07-18
PDFSpark 5 5 2025-02-24 2025-11-30
PDFSupernova 2 2 2025-06-02 2026-01-27
PDFixers 1 1 2023-11-21 2023-11-21
PDFusion 1 1 2024-09-19 2024-09-19
PSBackdoor 1 1 2025-11-15 2025-11-15
ParallaxRAT 41 39 2020-05-27 2025-12-12
PayDayLoader 6 6 2024-10-15 2025-05-01
PureHVNC 2 2 2025-08-20 2025-12-31
PureLogstealer, Xworm 1 1 2025-10-13 2025-10-13
QuakBot 1 1 2021-12-20 2021-12-20
QuasarRAT 5 5 2022-08-31 2026-03-23
QuirkyLoader 1 1 2025-09-30 2025-09-30
RDPWrap 1 1 2025-04-29 2025-04-29
RMMLoader 2 2 2025-05-06 2025-09-24
RaccoonStealer 5 5 2020-10-03 2021-08-23
RealPeopleLoader 4 4 2025-03-03 2025-05-04
RecordBreaker 1 1 2023-03-21 2023-03-21
RedLine 1 1 2024-02-26 2024-02-26
RedLineStealer 18 18 2020-07-21 2024-07-19
Remcos 1 1 2025-03-14 2025-03-14
Remcos RAT 5 5 2025-11-13 2026-04-26
RemcosRAT 10 10 2020-10-30 2025-08-13
RemoteAdminLoader 1 1 2026-01-09 2026-01-09
RemoteManipulator 5 5 2020-10-22 2026-02-02
ResidentialProxyInstaller 3 2 2023-09-20 2024-06-27
ResolverRAT 1 1 2026-03-18 2026-03-18
Rhadamanthys 35 34 2023-07-28 2025-09-19
RomCom 10 10 2024-11-22 2026-02-28
RoningLoader 1 1 2025-02-03 2025-02-03
RuRAT 3 3 2024-08-16 2026-01-12
Rusty Stealer 1 1 2024-09-30 2024-09-30
Rusty Traffer 6 6 2024-09-06 2025-05-09
RustyStealer 3 3 2024-09-03 2024-10-09
Ryuk 2 2 2019-12-27 2021-02-04
SSH_TUNNEL_SEO 1 1 2024-06-18 2024-06-18
SYSTEMBC 1 1 2024-06-15 2024-06-15
ScreenConnect Phishing 3 3 2025-08-04 2026-05-20
ScreenConnectLoader 71 71 2024-11-05 2026-05-26
SearchLoader 4 4 2025-11-13 2025-12-21
SecTopRAT,ArechClient2 14 14 2024-03-04 2025-02-01
ServHelper 1 1 2021-05-04 2021-05-04
Servhelper 1 1 2019-04-11 2019-04-11
Shiotob 1 1 2020-09-01 2020-09-01
Silence 1 1 2022-06-17 2022-06-17
SmokeLoader 1 1 2026-03-16 2026-03-16
SmokedHam 11 11 2025-02-07 2026-04-12
SnipBot 8 5 2023-12-06 2024-05-07
Socks5systemz 1 1 2024-03-14 2024-03-14
Sodinokibi 1 1 2021-04-23 2021-04-23
SoftwareCloud V2 1 1 2025-07-29 2025-07-29
Softwarecloud 6 6 2025-03-10 2025-06-27
SpectreRAT 3 3 2024-01-31 2024-05-23
Spyder 1 1 2025-02-14 2025-02-14
StatusLoader 10 10 2024-11-25 2026-03-20
StealC 5 5 2024-10-29 2025-09-26
Stealc, HijackLoader 1 1 2025-07-16 2025-07-16
Stealer5000 1 1 2025-06-12 2025-06-12
StormKitty 1 1 2025-05-19 2025-05-19
System Utilities Trojan 2 2 2022-07-14 2025-07-24
SystemBC 2 2 2022-05-31 2024-09-23
T-21 22 22 2025-10-20 2026-04-27
TA505 5 5 2020-07-09 2021-05-25
TamperedChef 2 2 2020-07-15 2021-09-17
Tech Scam malware 1 1 2024-11-14 2024-11-14
Telegram Clipper 1 1 2025-10-28 2025-10-28
TerraStealer 1 1 2024-12-23 2024-12-23
TerraStealerV2 1 1 2024-12-23 2024-12-23
Traffer 48 48 2025-02-03 2026-04-25
Traffer (Mystix) 3 3 2025-01-13 2025-04-22
TransferLoader 3 3 2025-05-27 2025-12-11
Transferloader 1 1 2025-12-05 2025-12-05
TrashAgent 3 3 2025-11-24 2025-12-15
TrickBot 2 2 2019-11-11 2021-05-31
Trojan 4 2 2022-05-30 2023-05-23
Trojan EmEditor 2 2 2025-12-20 2025-12-21
Trojan EmEditor download link supply chain 1 1 2025-12-31 2025-12-31
Trojan.Win64.Zapchast.ffs 1 1 2025-04-27 2025-04-27
TrojanChrome 1 1 2026-01-14 2026-01-14
TrojanNetExtender 3 3 2025-05-21 2025-08-06
TrojanPuTTy 1 1 2025-06-25 2025-06-25
Trojan_Banker 2 2 2023-11-03 2024-08-19
TrojanizedDiskView 1 1 2025-04-02 2025-04-02
TrojanizedTrading 2 2 2025-06-12 2025-10-31
TrueBot 1 1 2023-02-13 2023-02-13
TurboFixPDF 1 1 2024-07-19 2024-07-19
UNK-50 63 62 2024-10-12 2026-05-22
UNK-51 2 2 2025-10-21 2025-11-25
UNK-52,Akira-related following Teams malvertising 1 1 2025-12-08 2025-12-08
Unknown 163 160 2021-06-17 2026-03-05
Unknown 110 106 2019-10-01 2026-03-16
Unknown Banker 1 1 2024-07-29 2024-07-29
Unknown Malware 1 1 2022-07-12 2022-07-12
Unknown, Fake Browser update 3 3 2025-04-22 2025-05-22
Unknown, bootkit? 1 1 2023-12-12 2023-12-12
Unknown,FakePDF 1 1 2026-04-07 2026-04-07
UnknownLoader 1 1 2025-05-21 2025-05-21
Unknown_Fakebat_Cert 1 1 2024-06-01 2024-06-01
VPNClientPhishing 1 1 2025-12-11 2025-12-11
ValleyRAT 2 2 2026-03-06 2026-03-27
VariantLoader 16 16 2026-02-05 2026-05-04
VenomRat 1 1 2025-02-21 2025-02-21
Vidar 11 11 2024-10-28 2026-03-30
VileRAT 1 1 2023-08-07 2023-08-07
Wagmi Traffer Team 4 4 2025-03-31 2026-01-10
WarmCookie 1 1 2024-11-28 2024-11-28
WeEvilProxy 16 15 2024-06-11 2025-06-30
WebCompanion Adware 1 1 2023-04-04 2023-04-04
WhatsApp session stealer 1 1 2026-03-25 2026-03-25
WikiLoader 1 1 2024-08-26 2024-08-26
Win64/Kryptik.FHR 1 1 2025-04-27 2025-04-27
WinVnc 1 1 2024-09-26 2024-09-26
Winos 2 2 2024-08-08 2024-11-18
XRed 5 5 2022-07-01 2025-07-23
XWorm 8 8 2023-03-29 2026-01-16
XenoRAT 1 1 2026-02-04 2026-02-04
Xtract,trojan productivity tool 1 1 2025-05-22 2025-05-22
ZLoader 1 1 2020-10-09 2020-10-09
Zhong Stealer 2 2 2026-03-23 2026-03-26
donut 1 1 2025-04-17 2025-04-17
evilai 1 1 2025-12-23 2025-12-23
gh0stRAT 1 1 2024-10-11 2024-10-11
mimikatz 1 1 2024-06-04 2024-06-04
rhadamanthys 2 2 2025-02-19 2025-03-17
sportjump_autoit 1 1 2024-03-28 2024-03-28
unknown 1 1 2024-03-15 2024-03-15
APXLoader
11 submissions 11 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-04-01 – 2026-04-21
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
APXLoader 11 11 2026-04-01 2026-04-21
Akira
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-12-03 – 2025-12-03
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
CastleLoader 1 1 2025-12-03 2025-12-03
Cargo-theft
2 submissions 2 unique certs 2 malware families 2025-12-01 – 2026-04-23
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
CastleLoader 1 1 2026-04-23 2026-04-23
Matanbuchus 1 1 2025-12-01 2025-12-01
FakePDF
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2024-09-19 – 2024-09-19
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
CrystalPDF, Trojan productivity tool 1 1 2024-09-19 2024-09-19
None
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-03-02 – 2026-03-02
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
UNK-50 1 1 2026-03-02 2026-03-02
RUS-52
2 submissions 2 unique certs 2 malware families 2024-12-18 – 2025-02-16
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Lumma Stealer 1 1 2025-02-16 2025-02-16
Rhadamanthys 1 1 2024-12-18 2024-12-18
RUS-53
7 submissions 7 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-02-04 – 2026-04-27

Unidentified group using a unique loader.

Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
RUS-53 7 7 2026-02-04 2026-04-27
RUS-55
3 submissions 3 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-03-11 – 2025-12-02
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
RUS-55 3 3 2025-03-11 2025-12-02
Rhysida
75 submissions 71 unique certs 5 malware families 2024-12-06 – 2026-04-21
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
LoremIpsumLoader 13 12 2026-02-19 2026-04-21
OysterLoader 53 50 2024-12-06 2026-01-13
OysterLoader_stage2 1 1 2025-09-29 2025-09-29
Oyster_Latrodectus_Stage2 1 1 2025-10-06 2025-10-06
Oyster_stage2 7 7 2025-09-23 2025-10-21
RomCom
2 submissions 2 unique certs 2 malware families 2026-02-13 – 2026-03-04
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
RomCom 1 1 2026-02-13 2026-02-13
TransferLoader 1 1 2026-03-04 2026-03-04
TamperedChef
3 submissions 3 unique certs 2 malware families 2024-12-06 – 2025-02-25
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
RecipeLister,TamperedChef 2 2 2024-12-06 2025-02-25
TamperedChef 1 1 2025-01-10 2025-01-10
TrustConnect
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-04-15 – 2026-04-15
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
ScreenConnectLoader 1 1 2026-04-15 2026-04-15
UNK-53
2 submissions 2 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-04-24 – 2026-05-07
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
UNK-53 2 2 2026-04-24 2026-05-07

South African Cybercrime super cluster

22 submissions 21 unique certs 1 cluster 1 malware family
TrustConnect
22 submissions 21 unique certs 1 malware family 2026-01-27 – 2026-04-15
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
FakeRMM 22 21 2026-01-27 2026-04-15

US Cybercrime super cluster

38 submissions 34 unique certs 1 cluster 2 malware families
BaoLoader
38 submissions 34 unique certs 2 malware families 2018-08-02 – 2025-08-01
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
BaoLoader 33 30 2018-08-02 2025-08-01
OneStart 5 5 2023-07-28 2025-05-16

Unknown Cybercrime super cluster

2 submissions 2 unique certs 2 clusters 2 malware families
FakePDF
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-06-26 – 2025-06-26
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
CrystalPDF,Trojan productivity tool 1 1 2025-06-26 2025-06-26
UNK-51
1 submissions 1 unique certs 1 malware family 2025-01-17 – 2025-01-17
Malware Submissions Unique Certs First Cert Last Cert
Unknown 1 1 2025-01-17 2025-01-17